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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 100-107 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0372-9
This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among hospital employees in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study of 4612 employees aged 19 to 68 years was conducted through stratified cluster sampling from different classes of Shanghai hospitals in 2011. The total physical activity was evaluated using the metabolic equivalent according to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Among the participants, 38.5%, 32.3%, and 64.6% of the employees are inactive at work, commuting, and taking leisure time, respectively. Up to 41.8% of the men and 37.8% of the women (P = 0.012) are physically inactive. When the age and educational level are adjusted, male doctors and medical technicians show a higher percentage of physical inactivity than male workers in logistics (P = 0.001). Among females, employees who are working in second- and third-class hospitals show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than those who are working in community health care centers. Logistic regression analyses show that the odds ratios (ORs) of leisure-time physical inactivity associated with the intensity of physical activity at work are 2.259, 2.897, and 4.266 for men (P<0.001) and 2.456, 3.259, and 3.587 for women (P<0.001), respectively. The time during commuting activities is significantly associated with leisure-time physical inactivity in either sex (OR= 2.116 for men and 2.173 for women, P<0.001). Hospital employees, particularly doctors and medical technicians, show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than other inhabitants in Shanghai. The time and intensity of activity at work and commuting are associated with leisure-time activities.
关键词: prevalence determination employee public hospital cross-sectional study physical inactivity
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1022-x
关键词: acute promyelocytic leukemia plasma proteomics plasma metabolomics cross-sectional correlation network pathogenesis treatment
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0204-8
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obese subjects in the Shanghai population of China and its association with undiagnosed hypertension, by taking age, gender and place of residence (urban or suburban) into account. A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted in 2007. The sample included 13 359 participants aged 15–69 years. Weight, height, and blood pressure were recorded, and information about gender, age and place of residence was obtained. Overweight and obesity prevalence were calculated by the body mass index (BMI) definition recommended by Working Group on Obesity in China (normal weight, 18.5–23.9 kg/m2; overweight, 24–27.9 kg/m2; obesity,≥28 kg/m2). Undiagnosed hypertension was defined by China criteria in accord with that of WHO-ISH (subjects with systolic pressure≥140 mmHg, and/or diastolic pressure≥90 mmHg). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association of overweight or obesity with undiagnosed hypertension by adjusting for age, gender and place of residence. The overall overweight, obesity, and undiagnosed hypertension prevalence were 27.6% (95% CI: 26.8–28.4), 6.6% (95% CI: 6.2–7.0), and 15.5% (95% CI: 14.9–16.1), respectively. Compared to normal weight subjects, the odds ratios (OR) for subjects who were overweight and had hypertension was 2.33 (95% CI: 2.10–2.59); that for obesity and hypertension was 4.27 (95% CI: 3.66–4.99). These data suggest that overweight and obesity prevalence and their association with undiagnosed hypertension are high in our study population.
关键词: overweight obesity undiagnosed hypertension prevalence association
Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong, Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 984-990 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0930-5
关键词: influenza virus seroprevalence antibody COVID-19 cross-sectional study
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 969-974 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0912-z
关键词: severe malaria nigeria malaria mortality PfPR2-10 intermediate malaria transmission
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 528-535 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0573-0
The prevalence of tuberculosis infection among adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) booster vaccination in China was estimated using tuberculin skin testing (TST) and QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT) to investigate the influence of neonatal BCG vaccination on the performance of TST. Data analysis was conducted for 2831 eligible participants aged 5–15 years from the baseline survey of a population-based multi-center prospective study. The prevalence rates of TST (induration≥10 mm) and QFT positivity were 9.3% (264/2827) and 2.5% (71/2831), respectively. The rate of QFT indeterminate result was 2.2% (62/2831). The overall agreement between TST and QFT was low (concordance= 88.0%; κ coefficient= 0.125). Only TST was positively associated with BCG vaccination with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.71 [95% confidence interval, 1.26–2.31]. A history of close contact with patients of active TB was significantly associated with positivity for TST and QFT. Our results suggested that BCG neonatal vaccination still affects TST performance, and a two-step approach might be considered for TB infection testing among adolescents in China.
关键词: tuberculin skin test interferon-γ release assays adolescent agreement
Huiwen Ren, Can Wu, Ying Shao, Shuang Liu, Yang Zhou, Qiuyue Wang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 页码 642-650 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0719-3
关键词: type 2 diabetes mellitus diabetic kidney disease miR-154-5p urinary albumin to creatinine ratio
An automated arc spray tooling system for rapid die-making of large-sized automobile body panels
HE Zhong-yun, LU Bing-heng, WANG Yi-qing, HONG Jun, TANG Yi-ping
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第2期 页码 209-214 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0012-4
关键词: industrial position mechanism orientation surface cross-sectional
Li ZHOU, Yaojun GE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0007-4
关键词: vehicle-bridge system sectional mode vortex-excited resonance wind tunnel test mode shape correction
ZHANG Shiliang, ZHOU Jie, CHEN Xiaohu
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 183-186 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0025-2
谭忠盛,王梦恕
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第12期 页码 45-51
渤海海峡固定式跨海工程是国家铁路网和高速公路的重要组成部分,跨海通道建成后将取代现有的轮渡运输方式,满足不断增长的交通运输的需求,并会进一步加快环渤海经济圈的发展以及东北老工业基地的振兴。在研究渤海海峡的气象、水文、地质等建设条件的基础上,对桥隧工程方案及隧道线位方案进行了初步比选分析,认为渤海海峡跨海工程宜采用全隧道方案,并且旅顺-蓬莱的隧道连岛线位方案较优,在对该线位浅埋隧道和深埋隧道比较后认为采用深埋方案较优。由于公路隧道存在诸多技术难题,以及工程造价和运营成本都很高,因此,把铁路隧道方案作为首选方案,汽车可通过穿梭列车背负式通过隧道。
HUANG Xinghua, WANG Li, JIA Feng
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 333-338 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0043-0
关键词: two-phase discrete appropriate wavelet-transform criterion
宋克志
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第12期 页码 52-60
从对航空及航运的影响、通行能力和行车舒适性、行车安全与气候适应性、施工难度及工程风险等方面对桥梁、隧道方案各自的技术特性进行了分析与比较。从技术角度考虑,桥隧方案皆具有实施的可行性,隧道在航运影响、气候适应性、生态环境等方面明显优于桥梁,而桥梁则在通行能力、施工难度和风险、运营成本、行车安全、行车舒适性、景观效果等方面优于隧道。随后,运用层次分析法建立了渤海海峡跨海通道比较评价的指标体系,并确定了各指标的权重系数。通过专家打分法和隶属度函数取得各定性指标和定量指标的隶属度,最后运用模糊综合评价模型计算全桥梁、全隧道及桥隧组合方案的模糊综合评价值,全隧道方案评价得分最高,因此,推荐渤海海峡跨海通道采用全隧道方案。
Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives
Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期 页码 199-211 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0133-1
关键词: cross-efficiency evaluation efficiency secondary goal model aggregation review
River Chief System (RCS): An experiment on cross-sectoral coordination of watershed governance
Longfei Wang, Jiaxin Tong, Yi Li
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1157-9
The trans-regional characteristics of watershed governance produce more problems beyond the capacity of each individual water-related department, leading to the fragmentation of watershed management. The River Chief System (RCS) has experienced swift developments over the past decade in China by appointing the local government heads as river chiefs. RCS works efficiently in the short-term due to its superiority in the inclusion of clear responsibility, authority, and multi-sectoral collaboration. However, the characteristics of the authority-based vertical coordination of the hierarchical system remain unchanged, and therefore the problems of organizational logic and the responsibility dilemma still exist. Tasks including perfecting of laws, integrated watershed management, and public participation still need to be completed. RCS reflects the routine and characteristics of the migration of national governance, and as such provides new insights for other developing countries in the design of river management systems.
关键词: River Chief System Watershed governance Cross-sectoral coordination Environmental protection
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among public hospital employees in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectionalstudy
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期刊论文
Cross-sectional network analysis of plasma proteins/metabolites correlated with pathogenesis and therapeutic
期刊论文
overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional
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期刊论文
Cross-sectional prevalence and pattern of non-anaemia severe malaria among 2–10 year olds in Sokoto in
期刊论文
terminating the Bacillus Calmette--Guérin booster vaccination: subgroup analysis of a population-based cross-sectionalstudy
null
期刊论文
between serum miR-154-5p and urinary albumin excretion rates in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectionalcohort study
Huiwen Ren, Can Wu, Ying Shao, Shuang Liu, Yang Zhou, Qiuyue Wang
期刊论文
An automated arc spray tooling system for rapid die-making of large-sized automobile body panels
HE Zhong-yun, LU Bing-heng, WANG Yi-qing, HONG Jun, TANG Yi-ping
期刊论文
Sectional model test study on vortex-excited resonance of vehicle-bridge system of Shanghai Bridge over
Li ZHOU, Yaojun GE
期刊论文
Experimental study on the temperature dependence of ultraviolet absorption cross-sections of sulfur dioxide
ZHANG Shiliang, ZHOU Jie, CHEN Xiaohu
期刊论文
Study of two-phase flow regime identification in horizontal tube bundles under vertical upward cross-flow
HUANG Xinghua, WANG Li, JIA Feng
期刊论文
Methods and applications of DEA cross-efficiency: Review and future perspectives
Jie WU, Jiasen SUN, Liang LIANG
期刊论文